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Anticipating a Fire’s Sudden Takeoff

By Sergio Thoumi

Why do some hillside fires suddenly take off? A Fire Safety Journal study by Dr. Gilbert Accary, associate professor at the School of Engineering, suggests fire front length is a key factor. Using numerical simulations, he found that wide, continuous fire fronts can generate their own pull of air, feeding flames and driving the fire forward. Shorter fronts are more likely to stay under control, helping teams anticipate when a slope fire could rapidly accelerate.